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Company Directory - Microsoft Corporation

Company Details - Microsoft Corporation

Microsoft Corporation Logo

Microsoft Corporation

Website

Redmond, United States

NASDAQ: MSFT 

ISIN: US5949181045

196 Locations

Microsoft Corporation is a multinational technology company that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, and personal computers. It is widely known for its Windows operating system, Microsoft Office suite, and Azure cloud computing services.

CCI Score

CCI Score: Microsoft Corporation

9.50

Latest Event

Microsoft Cancels Ohio Data Center Project

Microsoft Corporation abandoned its planned $1 billion data center project in Licking County, Ohio, as part of a strategic investment review. This decision may negatively impact local economic opportunities and job creation.

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OBJECTOR

Microsoft Corporation is currently rated as an Objector.

0 to +9 CCI Score
These companies deliberately avoid direct involvement with authoritarian practices. While they do not actively challenge oppressive regimes, they maintain a neutral stance to ensure they are not complicit in supporting such systems.

Latest Events

  • Microsoft Cancels Ohio Data Center Project Logo
    APR
    08
    2025

    Microsoft Corporation abandoned its planned $1 billion data center project in Licking County, Ohio, as part of a strategic investment review. This decision may negatively impact local economic opportunities and job creation.

  • Employee Protest Over Microsoft’s AI Military Contracts and Human Rights Concerns Logo
    APR
    04
    2025

    During Microsoft's 50th anniversary celebration on 2025-04-04, an employee disrupted the event, accusing the company of profiting from a $133 million AI contract with Israel’s Ministry of Defense and silencing dissent among minority employees, thereby implicating the firm in enabling oppressive surveillance and human rights abuses.

  • Launch of Microsoft Copilot Actions Feature Logo
    APR
    04
    2025

    Microsoft announced updates to its Copilot AI assistant that now enables it to autonomously perform online tasks such as booking reservations, purchasing items, and planning travel itineraries through simple chat prompts, partnering with several travel and service companies.

  • Microsoft Signs GPU Rental Deal with CoreWeave Logo
    MAR
    30
    2025

    Microsoft Corporation entered into a significant contract to rent GPUs from CoreWeave to bolster its Azure cloud services following the rapid adoption of ChatGPT. The deal, reportedly worth potentially billions of dollars, reflects routine business practices intended to alleviate capacity strains rather than a politically or ethically charged maneuver.

  • Bill Gates Predicts AI-Driven Workforce Displacement Logo
    MAR
    26
    2025

    In an NBC interview, Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft, predicted that within the next decade AI will replace many professional roles such as doctors and teachers, potentially devaluing human expertise and displacing workers. His comments underscore both the promise of democratized AI services and the risks to labor rights and job security.

  • Microsoft Involved in Controversial Revenue-Sharing with Meta's Llama AI Models Logo
    MAR
    24
    2025

    A recent court filing reveals that Microsoft Azure is listed among the partners receiving revenue share from Meta's Llama AI models. This involvement raises concerns about Microsoft's role in supporting a technology that has been developed using questionable methods, including training on pirated content, thereby indirectly enabling practices that may be associated with unethical corporate behavior.

  • Microsoft Involved in UAE Investment Framework Amid Trump Ties Logo
    MAR
    22
    2025

    Microsoft Corporation is among the companies enlisted in a $1.4 trillion investment framework spearheaded by UAE officials, strengthening ties with President Trump. This event raises concerns over corporate complicity in fostering authoritarian influence through economic collaboration.

  • Microsoft joins $30 Billion AI Infrastructure Partnership Logo
    MAR
    20
    2025

    Microsoft has been named as a key partner in a $30 billion AI infrastructure fund alongside BlackRock, Nvidia, and others. This move raises concerns about deepening corporate economic collaboration and the potential dual-use nature of advanced AI technologies that could be leveraged for surveillance or repressive purposes.

  • Bill Gates Discusses Ethical AI Use in Agriculture and Health with Maharashtra CM Logo
    MAR
    20
    2025

    On March 20, 2025, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates met with Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis to discuss the potential of AI in agriculture and health, reflecting a positive example of corporate engagement in public policy and ethical technological innovation.

  • Microsoft Human Rights Commitment Statement Logo
    JAN
    01
    2025

    Microsoft published its human rights statement detailing its commitment to robust human rights due diligence, responsible supply chain practices, and providing accessible grievance mechanisms for vulnerable groups.

  • +80

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    April 2

    The statement emphasizes Microsoft’s strong commitment to conducting human rights impact assessments, engaging with vulnerable groups, and establishing grievance mechanisms, which aligns with ethical treatment and protection of workers and human rights defenders. This is a positive initiative in the realm of labor relations and human rights practices.

    Human rights statement

  • +75

    Supply Chain Ethics

    April 2

    The statement also underlines Microsoft’s commitment to responsible sourcing and the exclusion of human trafficking from its supply chain. This proactive stance in ensuring supply chain ethics is indicative of a broader ethical business practice.

    Human rights statement

  • Microsoft Publishes Comprehensive Human Rights Statement Logo
    JAN
    01
    2025

    Microsoft released a detailed human rights statement outlining its commitment to ongoing due diligence, remediation, and stakeholder engagement. The document details measures for assessing adverse human rights impacts, provides grievance mechanisms, and emphasizes commitments to supporting vulnerable groups and human rights defenders, reflecting a strong stance against authoritarian practices.

  • +70

    Public and Political Behavior

    April 2

    The statement demonstrates proactive public engagement by outlining policies for transparent stakeholder consultation and support for human rights defenders. This positions Microsoft positively in promoting democratic norms and resisting authoritarian influences.

    Human rights statement

  • +80

    Business Practices and Ethical Responsibility

    April 2

    The document lays out robust internal processes for human rights due diligence, effective grievance mechanisms, and ethical business practices. These measures underscore Microsoft’s commitment to operating in alignment with international human rights standards and protecting vulnerable community interests.

    Human rights statement

  • Microsoft Cracks Down on Extremist Content Logo
    JAN
    01
    2025

    Microsoft announced new policies to ban content defined as 'terrorist content' on consumer platforms such as Xbox Live, Outlook email services, and its document-sharing service. The company will use consumer reports and research tools to flag and remove extremist content, while continuing to uphold free speech on its Bing search engine.

  • +70

    Technology and Services Impact

    April 2

    Microsoft's new policy to ban extremist content on platforms like Xbox Live and its consumer email services is a progressive move that aims to curtail hate speech and extremist propaganda. By funding research into content scanning technology and relying on consumer reports, Microsoft is taking a proactive stance, while its decision to uphold free expression on Bing shows a balanced approach to moderating content without overreaching censorship.

    Microsoft crackdown on extremist content

  • Microsoft faces antitrust scrutiny amid regulatory probe Logo
    NOV
    29
    2024

    The US FTC has launched an investigation into Microsoft's competitive practices in cloud computing, software licensing, and AI, raising concerns over anticompetitive behavior and regulatory capture that could undermine market fairness and democratic accountability.

  • -30

    Business Practices and Ethical Responsibility

    March 18

    FTC's investigation into Microsoft's business practices in cloud computing and AI highlights potential unethical practices that limit competition and harm consumer interests. These anticompetitive behaviors raise concerns about the company's commitment to ethical business practices and responsibility.

    Microsoft faces fresh antitrust scrutiny from US regulator

  • -40

    Economic and Structural Influence

    March 18

    The antitrust scrutiny underscores concerns over Microsoft's economic influence and potential regulatory capture. Its dominant market position, particularly with the Azure platform, raises questions about long-standing practices that may enable market conditions conducive to authoritarian concentration of power.

    Microsoft faces fresh antitrust scrutiny from US regulator

  • Microsoft's Operation to Detect Foreign Disinformation Logo
    OCT
    31
    2024

    Microsoft is leading efforts to detect and counter foreign disinformation targeting U.S. elections from countries including Russia, China, and Iran, as reported by NBC News.

  • +50

    Technology and Services Impact

    April 2

    The deployment of advanced technological solutions to identify disinformation illustrates Microsoft's commitment to leveraging its expertise for public benefit, reinforcing democratic discourse.

    Inside Microsoft's operation to detect foreign disinformation - NBC News

  • +40

    Public and Political Behavior

    April 2

    Microsoft's initiative to detect and counter foreign disinformation helps safeguard democratic processes by mitigating the influence of authoritarian regimes, supporting robust public political behavior.

    Inside Microsoft's operation to detect foreign disinformation - NBC News

  • Microsoft Warns of Foreign Disinformation Targeting US Elections Logo
    OCT
    23
    2024

    Microsoft Threat Analysis Center released a report warning that foreign state actors from Russia, China, and Iran are using AI-generated content and other tactics to spread disinformation aimed at undermining the US electoral process. The advisory highlights efforts targeting various political campaigns and emphasizes the growing sophistication of such influence operations.

  • +65

    Public and Political Behavior

    April 2

    Microsoft’s proactive disclosure of foreign disinformation operations demonstrates a commitment to safeguarding democratic processes. By alerting the public and stakeholders to these attempts at undermining election integrity, the company plays a positive role in countering authoritarian influence.

    Microsoft Warns Foreign Disinformation Is Hitting the US Election From All Directions

  • +60

    Technology and Services Impact

    April 2

    The report leverages advanced threat analysis technology to identify and track disinformation campaigns. By utilizing its technological capabilities to monitor and warn against foreign interference, Microsoft contributes to a more secure and transparent democratic process.

    Microsoft Warns Foreign Disinformation Is Hitting the US Election From All Directions

  • Microsoft Discrimination Settlement Logo
    JUL
    03
    2024

    Microsoft Corporation has agreed to a $14.4 million settlement to resolve allegations of discrimination against employees taking protected leave, highlighting significant concerns regarding its labor relations and adherence to ethical human rights practices.

  • -70

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    March 18

    The settlement confirms that Microsoft engaged in discriminatory practices by retaliating against employees who took protected leaves, disproportionately affecting women and people with disabilities. This behavior indicates a systemic failure in upholding fair labor practices and respect for workers' rights, contributing negatively to its overall ethical responsibility.

    Microsoft will pay $14M to settle allegations it discriminated against employees

  • Microsoft Discrimination Settlement in California Logo
    JUL
    03
    2024

    Microsoft reached a $14.4-million settlement after being accused of retaliation and discrimination against employees taking parental and disability leave in California. The allegations raise serious concerns about the company's adherence to labor rights and human rights practices.

  • -70

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    March 18

    The settlement highlights systemic issues in Microsoft’s labor relations, revealing that employees on protected leaves—especially women and people with disabilities—faced discrimination in compensation and promotions. Such practices undermine basic human rights and fair labor standards, thereby contributing to broader patterns of corporate behavior that can support authoritarian tendencies by suppressing workers’ rights.

    Microsoft to pay $14.4-million settlement over alleged parental, disability leave discrimination

  • Microsoft Supplier Code of Conduct Announcement Logo
    JUL
    01
    2024

    Microsoft has released its Supplier Code of Conduct (July 2024), a comprehensive document that establishes high ethical standards for its suppliers. The code emphasizes strong human rights and fair labor practices, prohibiting forced labor, child labor, discrimination, and unethical treatment while mandating rigorous supply chain oversight and transparency.

  • +90

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    March 18

    The document lays out robust guidelines for labor relations and human rights. It explicitly prohibits forced and child labor, and mandates non-discrimination and humane treatment. This reflects a strong commitment to ethical labor practices that oppose authoritarian exploitation.

    Microsoft Supplier Code of Conduct (July 2024)

  • +85

    Supply Chain Ethics

    March 18

    The Supplier Code of Conduct enforces ethical standards across the supply chain by requiring suppliers to adhere to stringent practices related to environmental protection, regulatory compliance, and transparency. This enhances accountability and minimizes the risk of complicity in human rights abuses or repressive practices.

    Microsoft Supplier Code of Conduct (July 2024)

  • Microsoft's Role in AI Standard Setting and Regulatory Influence Logo
    APR
    18
    2024

    Microsoft is actively involved in organizing coalitions to set AI standards in health care, providing top executives and funding to groups tasked with influencing technical guidelines. This involvement raises concerns over regulatory capture and executive political engagement that could undermine transparent and impartial oversight.

  • -30

    Executive Political Engagement

    March 18

    Microsoft has placed its top executives on steering committees and provided financial resources to coalition groups that develop AI standards for health care. This form of executive political engagement can compromise the democratic process by prioritizing corporate interests over public welfare.

    Microsoft is selling AI in health care, and helping to set its standards. Is that a problem?

  • -40

    Regulatory Capture

    March 18

    By organizing multiple coalitions and providing monetary support along with executive leadership to groups shaping AI regulations in health care, Microsoft appears to be engaging in regulatory capture. This maneuver can skew testing standards and make it harder for competitors to comply, ultimately undermining impartial regulatory processes.

    Microsoft is selling AI in health care, and helping to set its standards. Is that a problem?

  • Microsoft criticized for Bing censorship in China Logo
    MAR
    21
    2024

    An investigative report highlights growing criticism of Microsoft for censoring Bing search results in China. The censorship removes content on human rights, democracy, and climate change, thereby aiding China's authoritarian regime. Critics argue that by complying with Chinese censorship laws, Microsoft is economically collaborating with a repressive government, which has raised concerns among lawmakers and human rights advocates.

  • -70

    Provision of Repressive Technologies

    March 18

    Microsoft's Bing search engine has been reported to censor critical information, including details on human rights abuses, democracy, and climate change in China. By implementing such censorship, Microsoft indirectly enables the Chinese government's authoritarian control over information, contributing to repressive practices.

    Microsoft is attracting growing criticism for censoring Bing results in China

  • -50

    Economic Collaboration

    March 18

    By continuing operations in China and adhering to local censorship regulations, Microsoft is effectively engaging in economic collaboration with an authoritarian regime. This relationship compromises ethical business practices and facilitates the broader repression of free speech and human rights.

    Microsoft is attracting growing criticism for censoring Bing results in China

  • Criticism over Bing Censorship in China Logo
    MAR
    21
    2024

    Critics demand that Microsoft pull its Bing service from China due to its compliance with Chinese government censorship rules, a move seen as bolstering authoritarian control over information.

  • -70

    Provision of Repressive Technologies

    March 18

    Microsoft's Bing search engine in China has been widely criticized for censoring sensitive topics such as human rights, democracy, and climate change in compliance with Beijing's strict legal orders. This act effectively turns the platform into a tool that supports an authoritarian regime's control over free flow of information, compromising democratic values.

    Microsoft critics demand China pullout over Bing censorship

  • -40

    Economic Collaboration

    March 18

    By choosing to maintain a localized version of Bing that complies with Chinese censorship laws, Microsoft is effectively engaging in economic collaboration with an authoritarian regime. This decision not only supports a system of state-driven information control but also implicitly endorses the repressive practices of the government.

    Microsoft critics demand China pullout over Bing censorship

  • Microsoft Political Contributions and Lobbying Activity Logo
    JAN
    01
    2024

    OpenSecrets data reveals that Microsoft Corporation contributed over $14.7 million and spent approximately $10.35 million on lobbying during the 2024 election cycle. The report also highlights significant revolving door connections, with many of its lobbyists having held previous government positions, raising concerns about its political influence.

  • -40

    Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts

    March 18

    The OpenSecrets report details Microsoft Corporation's involvement in substantial political contributions ($14.7M) and lobbying efforts ($10.35M) in the 2024 cycle. This, combined with a high revolving door rate (a large number of lobbyists with previous government experience), indicates a pattern of exerting undue influence over political processes, potentially facilitating authoritarian policies. From an anti-fascist perspective, such actions can be seen as undermining democratic accountability.

    Microsoft Corp Profile: Summary • OpenSecrets

  • Asda Transition: Microsoft Azure Powers New S/4HANA Instance Logo
    JAN
    01
    2024

    Asda has migrated from Walmart’s legacy SAP ERP system to a new instance of S/4HANA hosted on Microsoft Azure, marking a key step in its broader tech transformation following the divestiture from Walmart technology. This move underscores Microsoft’s role as a leading provider of cloud-based infrastructure in large-scale digital modernization projects.

  • Microsoft Releases Supply Chain Human Rights Policy Statement Logo
    DEC
    21
    2023

    Microsoft published a comprehensive Supply Chain Human Rights Policy Statement that outlines its strong commitment to respecting human rights, enforcing ethical standards, and implementing rigorous risk management measures throughout its global supply chain. The document details due diligence processes, supplier monitoring and audit procedures, as well as grievance and remediation mechanisms aimed at addressing labor abuses and ensuring safe, fair working conditions.

  • +80

    Supply Chain Ethics

    April 2

    The policy clearly establishes detailed supply chain due diligence standards, risk assessments, and corrective actions, demonstrating Microsoft’s commitment to ethical sourcing and reducing the risk of complicity in labor rights violations. This proactive stance strengthens transparency and accountability across its global supplier network.

    PDF Microsoft Supply Chain Human Rights Policy Statement

  • +70

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    April 2

    The statement reinforces Microsoft’s dedication to upholding labor rights and human rights by elaborating robust grievance procedures and regular audits to mitigate risks such as forced labor and unsafe working conditions. This proactive commitment supports ethical labor practices and worker protections.

    PDF Microsoft Supply Chain Human Rights Policy Statement

  • Microsoft Supply Chain Human Rights Policy Statement Announcement Logo
    DEC
    21
    2023

    Microsoft released an updated Supply Chain Human Rights Policy Statement that details its commitment to human rights in its global supply chain. The policy outlines risk management measures against forced labor, discrimination, and poor labor practices, and reinforces remediation and supplier compliance processes.

  • +80

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    April 2

    The policy statement underscores Microsoft's commitment to labor rights by establishing robust due diligence protocols, grievance mechanisms, and remediation measures addressing issues like forced labor, excessive overtime, and discriminatory practices in its supply chain.

    PDF Microsoft Supply Chain Human Rights Policy Statement

  • +70

    Supply Chain Ethics

    April 2

    Microsoft’s comprehensive supply chain policy explicates clear risk management practices and accountability measures for third‑party suppliers. This includes annual risk assessments and adherence to international frameworks, demonstrating proactive commitment to supply chain ethics.

    PDF Microsoft Supply Chain Human Rights Policy Statement

  • Microsoft Reaffirms Labor Commitment with CWA Neutrality Agreement Logo
    OCT
    13
    2023

    Microsoft reaffirmed its commitment to labor rights by announcing four guiding principles on labor organizing and establishing a neutrality agreement with the Communication Workers of America (CWA). This agreement is set to support union representation among its global workforce and the incoming Activision Blizzard employees.

  • +80

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    April 2

    Microsoft’s announcement demonstrates support for fair labor practices and worker rights by clarifying its approach to union representation and engaging with CWA. This proactive move aligns with progressive, anti-fascist values by empowering workers and promoting transparent labor relations.

    Microsoft affirms commitment to labor principles, CWA labor neutrality agreement

  • Release of Comprehensive Human Rights Commitment Statement Logo
    OCT
    01
    2023

    Microsoft published its human rights statement outlining robust due diligence, grievance mechanisms, non-retaliation policies, and proactive engagement with vulnerable groups, reinforcing its commitment to ethical business practices and human rights protection.

  • +85

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    April 2

    Microsoft's detailed human rights statement demonstrates comprehensive measures for conducting human rights impact assessments, establishing effective grievance channels, and safeguarding marginalized communities. These actions align with progressive values and strong labor and human rights practices, positioning the company as actively opposing authoritarian and fascist exploitation.

    Human rights statement

  • Microsoft Xbox Unit Job Cuts Logo
    SEP
    01
    2023

    Microsoft Corporation cut 650 jobs in its Xbox unit in September as part of broader cost-cutting measures, an action which raises concerns over workers' rights and labor practices.

  • Microsoft's Controversial Cloud Deal in Saudi Arabia Raises Human Rights Concerns Logo
    JUL
    24
    2023

    Microsoft's $2 billion investment to build a cloud storage facility in Saudi Arabia has sparked alarms among human rights activists, who warn that the deal may enable repressive surveillance and data exploitation by a regime with a poor human rights record.

  • -40

    Technology and Services Impact

    March 18

    Microsoft’s involvement in establishing cloud infrastructure in a country known for weak data protection and surveillance abuses raises serious concerns about its potential role in enabling repressive state practices. The deal could provide the Saudi government with direct access to sensitive citizen data, indirectly facilitating surveillance and suppression of dissent.

    Microsoft and Google may have to surrender people's data to Saudi Arabia after signing huge deals

  • -30

    Economic and Structural Influence

    March 18

    The substantial $2 billion investment in Saudi Arabia, as part of a larger $9 billion influx, indicates economic collaboration with an authoritarian regime. Such financial entanglement not only bolsters the kingdom’s repressive capabilities but also aligns Microsoft with broader authoritarian economic interests, undermining democratic accountability.

    Microsoft and Google may have to surrender people's data to Saudi Arabia after signing huge deals

  • Microsoft’s Inadequate HRIA and Oversight of Surveillance Tech Logo
    JUN
    15
    2023

    A shareholder-commissioned Human Rights Impact Assessment (HRIA) report on Microsoft’s enterprise cloud services and contracts with law enforcement agencies has been sharply criticized for failing to incorporate up-to-date, sector-specific guidance and for downplaying the company’s role in enabling surveillance technologies that adversely affect marginalized communities.

  • -60

    Business Practices and Ethical Responsibility

    April 2

    The HRIA report, mandated by shareholder pressure, falls short in its assessment of Microsoft’s responsibility for human rights impacts associated with its surveillance-related contracts. The failure to address contemporary guidelines (such as those from the B-Tech Project) and the lack of transparency in mitigating adverse impacts reflect poor business practices and ethical responsibility.

    Microsoft’s 2023 HRIA Misses the Mark on Expectations for the Tech Sector under the UNGPs — Open MIC

  • -40

    Technology and Services Impact

    April 2

    Microsoft’s HRIA did not sufficiently examine the adverse impacts of its technological services, particularly those used by law enforcement agencies. By underestimating the role its cloud services and AI technologies play in facilitating surveillance and potential human rights abuses, Microsoft’s technological impact remains unmitigated.

    Microsoft’s 2023 HRIA Misses the Mark on Expectations for the Tech Sector under the UNGPs — Open MIC

  • Microsoft Investment in Saudi Cloud Data Center Raises Human Rights Concerns Logo
    MAY
    27
    2023

    Microsoft’s decision to invest in a cloud data center in Saudi Arabia has sparked controversy due to the Kingdom’s poor human rights record and extensive use of surveillance technology. Critics argue that this move could legitimize an authoritarian regime, while proponents suggest it offers an opportunity for positive change through engagement.

  • -20

    Economic and Structural Influence

    April 2

    The strategic economic investment in Saudi Arabia strengthens the regime's economic influence, potentially reinforcing structural power imbalances that favor authoritarian governance.

    The Paradox of Microsoft's Cloud Data Center Investment in Saudi Arabia: Balancing Business Interests and Human Rights Concerns

  • -40

    Public and Political Behavior

    April 2

    By investing in Saudi Arabia, Microsoft risks being complicit in legitimizing a government with a history of suppressing dissent and human rights abuses, thereby indirectly supporting authoritarian political behavior.

    The Paradox of Microsoft's Cloud Data Center Investment in Saudi Arabia: Balancing Business Interests and Human Rights Concerns

  • -30

    Business Practices and Ethical Responsibility

    April 2

    The investment poses ethical concerns as it prioritizes market expansion and profit over established human rights standards, aligning business practices with regimes known for systemic abuse.

    The Paradox of Microsoft's Cloud Data Center Investment in Saudi Arabia: Balancing Business Interests and Human Rights Concerns

  • -40

    Technology and Services Impact

    April 2

    Deploying advanced cloud infrastructure in a state with extensive surveillance practices can facilitate state control and repression, raising significant concerns about the role of technology in bolstering authoritarian measures.

    The Paradox of Microsoft's Cloud Data Center Investment in Saudi Arabia: Balancing Business Interests and Human Rights Concerns

  • HRW Criticizes Microsoft’s Saudi Arabia Cloud Investment Logo
    APR
    14
    2023

    Human Rights Watch has urged Microsoft to suspend its $9 billion investment in a new cloud data center region in Saudi Arabia, citing concerns that such an investment could enable state surveillance and serious human rights abuses linked to the repressive practices of the Saudi regime.

  • -70

    Provision of Repressive Technologies

    April 2

    Microsoft’s planned expansion into Saudi Arabia risks providing technology that could be repurposed for state surveillance and repression. Given the documented history of Saudi authorities engaging in widespread privacy violations and oppressive measures, HRW’s call highlights the potential for technology to be used in ways that undermine human rights.

    Human Rights Watch releases statement on Microsoft's Saudi Arabia plans

  • -80

    Economic Collaboration

    April 2

    The decision to invest $9 billion in Saudi Arabia represents economic collaboration with an authoritarian regime known for systemic human rights abuses. Such a financial engagement underscores corporate complicity in enabling oppressive state practices, as highlighted by HRW.

    Human Rights Watch releases statement on Microsoft's Saudi Arabia plans

  • HRW Urges Microsoft to Suspend Saudi Data Center Investment Logo
    APR
    13
    2023

    Human Rights Watch called on Microsoft on April 13, 2023 to suspend its planned cloud data center investment in Saudi Arabia, arguing that the move risks facilitating human rights abuses by enabling unchecked state surveillance and data privacy violations under repressive laws.

  • -80

    Provision of Repressive Technologies

    April 2

    Microsoft’s planned data center in Saudi Arabia, a country with a track record of severe human rights violations and expansive surveillance capabilities, risks enabling repressive state technologies. Human Rights Watch highlights that without clear mitigation measures, this investment could make Microsoft complicit in supporting authoritarian practices, a serious ethical and political concern.

    Saudi Arabia: Microsoft Should Hold Off On Data Center

  • Microsoft’s Saudi Data Center Controversy Logo
    FEB
    01
    2023

    In February 2023, Microsoft announced plans to invest in a cloud data center in Saudi Arabia despite significant human rights concerns raised by multiple groups. Human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch, urged the company to suspend its investment until it can demonstrate robust measures to mitigate data access by repressive authorities and safeguard human rights.

  • -35

    Technology and Services Impact

    April 2

    By hosting a data center in a country known for extensive surveillance and repressive cyber practices, Microsoft risks its technology being used to further infringe on privacy and suppress dissent, undermining ethical tech deployment.

    Saudi Arabia: Microsoft Should Suspend Data Center Plans

  • -10

    Economic and Structural Influence

    April 2

    The substantial economic commitment to a region with entrenched authoritarian governance potentially reinforces problematic structural ties, subtly endorsing the status quo of human rights abuses.

    Saudi Arabia: Microsoft Should Suspend Data Center Plans

  • -10

    Public and Political Behavior

    April 2

    Microsoft’s decision to proceed with its Saudi data center project without full transparency on mitigating potential rights abuses raises concerns about its public and political accountability, especially given the authoritarian practices of the host country.

    Saudi Arabia: Microsoft Should Suspend Data Center Plans

  • -40

    Business Practices and Ethical Responsibility

    April 2

    The planned investment in a region with a documented history of human rights abuses, without a comprehensive and publicly disclosed due diligence process, reflects poorly on Microsoft’s business practices and ethical responsibility.

    Saudi Arabia: Microsoft Should Suspend Data Center Plans

  • Microsoft Strengthens Supply Chain Integrity Logo
    JAN
    01
    2023

    Microsoft has reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining robust supply chain ethics by enforcing strict supplier standards as outlined in its corporate responsibility page. The company requires suppliers to abide by its Code of Conduct and cascades human rights expectations throughout its supply chain.

  • +80

    Supply Chain Ethics

    March 18

    Microsoft's supply chain integrity measures, as detailed on its corporate responsibility page, demonstrate proactive efforts to enforce human rights and environmental standards among suppliers. The regular review of risk trends and updates to supplier requirements reflect a commitment to ethical business practices. However, there is always room for continued transparency and accountability to further strengthen these efforts.

    Supply Chain Integrity | Microsoft CSR

  • Microsoft Adopts Principles for Employee Organizing and Engagement Logo
    JUN
    02
    2022

    Microsoft's official blog announces a set of guiding principles to support employee organizing and engagement with labor organizations, emphasizing the company’s commitment to worker rights and union collaboration.

  • +80

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    March 18

    Microsoft's newly announced principles demonstrate a strong commitment to upholding labor rights and facilitating employee organizing. By explicitly recognizing the legal right of workers to form or join a union and committing to proactive, collaborative dialogue with labor organizations, the company takes a clear stand in support of fair labor practices and democratic engagement within the workplace. This policy contrasts with oppressive labor practices and marks a positive step in countering authoritarian influences in corporate labor relations.

    Microsoft adopts principles for employee organizing and engagement with labor organizations

  • Microsoft adopts principles for employee organizing and engagement Logo
    JUN
    02
    2022

    Microsoft announces a new set of guiding principles to support employee organizing and labor engagement, affirming its commitment to worker rights and collaborative labor relations. This initiative aims to foster an open dialogue between management and employees, supporting union formation where desired, and ensuring fair treatment in the evolving labor landscape.

  • +80

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    March 18

    Microsoft's new principles for employee organizing and engagement represent a proactive effort to support labor rights and create a collaborative dialogue with workers and unions. By recognizing employees’ legal right to unionize and establishing frameworks for constructive engagement, the company demonstrates a commitment to ethical labor practices. This is a positive move that contrasts with repressive labor environments and aligns with anti-fascist values of empowering workers.

    Microsoft adopts principles for employee organizing and engagement with labor organizations

  • Microsoft Supply Chain Labor Violations Exposed Under Anti-Slavery Law Logo
    DEC
    21
    2021

    An investigative report revealed that Microsoft reported 46 major slavery-related issues in its supply chain, raising serious concerns about its labor rights and ethical sourcing practices despite its stated commitment to banning forced labor and enforcing a strict supplier code of conduct.

  • -30

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    March 18

    Microsoft’s supply chain was exposed for having 46 major slavery-related issues, which reveals significant shortcomings in upholding labor rights even though the company states its commitment to ethical sourcing. This raises concerns about the company’s practices regarding labor relations and human rights.

    Microsoft, Apple suppliers exposed by anti-slavery law

  • -25

    Supply Chain Ethics

    March 18

    The report highlights critical failures in Microsoft's oversight of its supply chain ethics, where significant issues related to forced labor and modern slavery were uncovered. Despite claims of rigorous supplier standards, the presence of 46 major incidents indicates a problematic approach to managing and mitigating ethical risks in the supply chain.

    Microsoft, Apple suppliers exposed by anti-slavery law

  • Microsoft suspends donations to anti-democratic politicians Logo
    FEB
    08
    2021

    Microsoft's PAC suspended donations to members of Congress who voted to object to the certification of electors in the 2020 election, and introduced the Democracy Forward Initiative to support democratic reforms.

  • +85

    Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts

    April 2

    Microsoft’s decision to suspend donations to legislators who opposed the certification of electors is a clear stance in support of democratic processes. This move, coupled with their new Democracy Forward Initiative, demonstrates a commitment to counteracting anti-democratic, authoritarian tendencies by withholding funds from candidates who undermine electoral legitimacy.

    Microsoft suspends donations to politicians who backed attempt to overturn US presidential election

  • Microsoft Halts Donations to Vote-Denying Politicians Logo
    FEB
    06
    2021

    On February 6, 2021, Microsoft announced that its Stakeholders Voluntary PAC would temporarily cease political donations to members of Congress who voted against certifying the US election results, a move that underpins its Democracy Forward Initiative aimed at strengthening democratic norms and resisting authoritarianism.

  • +80

    Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts

    March 18

    Microsoft's decision to suspend contributions to lawmakers who opposed certifying the election reflects a robust stance against the erosion of democratic processes and authoritarian tendencies. This action aligns with anti-fascist values by restricting financial support to individuals likely to promote undemocratic agendas, thereby positively influencing political behavior.

    Microsoft cuts funds to politicians who deny US vote outcome

  • Changes to Political Giving Logo
    FEB
    05
    2021

    Microsoft's announcement outlines a suspension of political contributions to members of Congress and state officials who objected to the certification of electors, as well as the creation of a Democracy Forward Initiative to support transparent and democratic practices.

  • +80

    Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts

    March 18

    Microsoft demonstrated a commitment to democratic values by halting contributions for the duration of the 2022 election cycle to lawmakers who sought to delegitimize the election process. This move, along with the establishment of the Democracy Forward Initiative to promote transparency and campaign finance reform, reflects a proactive stance against enabling authoritarian actions through political funding.

    Changes to political giving

  • Microsoft Suspends Political Donations To Republicans Who Objected to Biden's Win Logo
    FEB
    05
    2021

    Microsoft has suspended political donations from its corporate PAC to Republican lawmakers who voted against certifying Biden's win. This decision, made in the wake of the Capitol riot and following employee listening sessions, reflects the company’s commitment to aligning its political contributions with democratic accountability and distancing itself from actions that may support authoritarian tendencies.

  • +80

    Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts

    March 18

    Microsoft's move to suspend political donations to lawmakers opposed to certifying Biden's win indicates a clear effort to recalibrate its political financing away from elements that could enable authoritarian practices. By distancing itself from supporting controversial political figures, Microsoft is contributing to the promotion of democratic norms and accountability, a stance that aligns with anti-fascist principles.

    Microsoft Suspends Political Donations To Republicans Who Objected To Biden's Win

  • Microsoft Suspends Contributions to Anti-Democratic Lawmakers Logo
    FEB
    05
    2021

    Microsoft announced it will suspend campaign contributions for the 2022 election cycle to any member of Congress who voted to object to the 2020 presidential election results, as well as state officials and organizations that supported similar objections. The move, coming nearly a month after the Capitol riot, reflects the company's effort to dissociate from actors undermining democratic processes.

  • +80

    Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts

    April 2

    Suspending contributions to lawmakers and officials who contested a certified election is a significant step in upholding democratic norms and countering authoritarian tendencies. While the policy is limited to the 2022 cycle and subject to further internal review, it sends a clear message against supporting those who undermine electoral legitimacy.

    Microsoft suspends contributions to lawmakers, officials who contested presidential election results

  • Microsoft Suspends PAC Donations to Undemocratic Congress Members Logo
    FEB
    05
    2021

    Microsoft announced that it will suspend its PAC contributions for the duration of the 2022 election cycle to any members of Congress who voted to object to the certification of electors. In addition, the company introduced the Democracy Forward Initiative to support organizations promoting transparency, campaign finance reform, and voting rights.

  • +80

    Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts

    April 2

    Microsoft's decision to halt PAC contributions to members of Congress who opposed the certification of electors represents a strong stand in favor of democratic processes and accountability. This move, along with the creation of the Democracy Forward Initiative to support progressive political causes, signals a commitment to transparency and campaign finance reform, aligning the company with anti-authoritarian values.

    Microsoft suspends PAC donations to members of Congress who voted against certification of electors

  • Microsoft Halts Political Donations Amid Review of Lawmakers Logo
    JAN
    25
    2021

    Microsoft has publicly confirmed that it is halting political donations while it reviews whether to further suspend contributions to lawmakers who voted against certifying the election results. The decision, announced internally by President Brad Smith on January 8 and publicly confirmed on January 25, is intended to ensure that the company’s political contributions support democratic norms and do not inadvertently reward opposition to the Electoral College.

  • +80

    Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts

    April 2

    Microsoft's decision to freeze political donations pending a review of its contributions to lawmakers who voted against the certification of election results is a clear signal of the company's commitment to democratic ideals. By taking steps to potentially suspend support for those undermining established electoral processes, the company is aligning its political spending with progressive, anti-authoritarian values.

    Microsoft confirms political donations hold amid review of lawmakers who challenged election results

  • Microsoft's Free Cybersecurity Offer to Federal Agencies Logo
    JAN
    01
    2021

    In 2021, Microsoft provided 'free' cybersecurity upgrades and consulting services to federal agencies. The free trial led to a lock-in effect, where agencies continued to pay for the services after the trial ended, effectively bypassing competitive bidding processes and consolidating Microsoft's market power.

  • Microsoft Cracks Down on Extremist Content Logo
    JUL
    29
    2015

    Microsoft announced new policies to restrict 'terrorist content' on several consumer services, including Xbox Live, Outlook, and document-sharing platforms, while maintaining free expression protections for its Bing search engine. The company is also funding research for automated tools to flag extremist content.

  • +50

    Public and Political Behavior

    April 2

    Microsoft’s initiative to define and ban extremist content on its platforms contributes to a safer public sphere by curbing hate speech and extremist propaganda. This policy can be seen as a positive step in protecting vulnerable communities from the dangers of authoritarian messaging.

    Microsoft to crack down on content promoting extremist acts

  • +40

    Technology and Services Impact

    April 2

    By funding research into automated tools that scan and flag extremist images, audio, and video, Microsoft leverages its technological capabilities to counter hate speech online. This action underscores a commitment to using technology in ways that promote safety and mitigate the spread of authoritarian extremism, while still preserving aspects of free expression.

    Microsoft to crack down on content promoting extremist acts

Corporate Financials

Revenue
2025
$211.00B
Total Assets
2025
$353.00B
Operating Income
2025
$80.00B
Total Equity
2025
$133.00B

Employees: 221,000

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518210
Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services
541330
Engineering Services
541511
Custom Computer Programming Services
541512
Computer Systems Design Services
541519
Other Computer Related Services
511210
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