Amid renewed geopolitical tensions stemming from the Israel-Iran conflict, Beijing has shown increased interest in the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline as an alternative energy source. The project, which aims to transport up to 50 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually from Russia to China via Mongolia, is seen as a strategic move to diversify energy supplies and strengthen economic ties with Russia, thereby reinforcing the influence of authoritarian regimes in the region.

The Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline project, re-emerging post Ukraine war uncertainties, is currently mired in complex negotiations between Russia and China. The project, intended to boost Russia’s energy export options while serving China’s growing demand, is entwined with geopolitical strategies that could reinforce authoritarian regimes and reshape regional energy markets.

The proposed Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline, intended to transport natural gas from northern Russia to China via Mongolia, is strategically pursued to compensate for lost EU markets amid sanctions following Russia's authoritarian actions. The project also raises environmental and social concerns, given its potential impact on sensitive regions like Tunkinsky National Park and local communities.