Following the 7.7 magnitude earthquake in Thailand on March 31, 2025, a 30-story skyscraper under construction as part of a joint venture for the new State Audit Building collapsed. China Railway No. 10 Engineering Group, the Chinese state-owned firm responsible for much of the construction work, is under scrutiny amid reports of substandard construction materials and suspicious handling of project documents by Chinese workers. An investigation has been launched to determine if inadequate building materials or negligent practices contributed to the collapse, which resulted in fatalities and missing persons.

On March 28, 2025, a 137m-tall building in Bangkok—intended to house Thailand’s state audit office and built by the joint venture involving China Railway No. 10 Engineering Group—collapsed after a 7.7-magnitude earthquake. Prior to the collapse, the state-owned contractor had promoted the project as its first super high‐rise built overseas, but removed the promotional material following the disaster. The incident has raised significant concerns regarding the company’s construction practices and its approach to corporate transparency and accountability.

China Railway No. 10 Engineering Group was temporarily disqualified by Peru's State Contracting Supervisory Body for subcontracting another company for the Viru Viru bridge project in Huancavelica province. The company is also reported to have a history of labor violations, including non-payment of salaries and bonuses and failure to honor working hours.

China Railway No.10 Engineering Group, a Chinese state-owned enterprise, hosted an exhibition at Moi University's Confucius Institute on December 8, 2022, marking a decade of infrastructural contributions in Kenya. The event highlighted its role in projects such as the Standard Gauge Railway, Kisumu Airport, and key road and building developments, along with creating approximately 50,000 job opportunities and training local university students in modern construction techniques.

On December 8, 2022, China Railway No.10 Engineering Group marked a decade of its infrastructural work in Kenya at Moi University's Confucius Institute. The event highlighted the firm’s contributions to major projects such as airports, roads, and public facilities, as well as its role in creating approximately 50,000 jobs and training local university students. At the same time, the exhibition promoted a state-driven narrative aligned with China’s broader development model.