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Border Security Force

New Delhi, India

The Border Security Force (BSF) is India's primary border guarding organization. It is tasked with guarding India's land borders during peacetime and preventing transnational crime. BSF is a paramilitary force that provides security to India's border areas and plays a vital role in maintaining law and order within these regions.

CCI Score

CCI Score: Border Security Force

-42.11

0.18%

Latest Event

BSF Maintains Fencing Policy Amid Border Dispute

During high-level talks on February 21, 2025, the BSF defended its strategy of constructing a single-row fence at approximately 90 border locations, refusing to renegotiate terms despite objections from Bangladesh's Border Guards (BGB). This decision was upheld with reference to binding agreements ratified by a previous government, even as concerns regarding minority safety and potential escalation of nationalist tensions were raised.

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TOADIE

Border Security Force is currently rated as a Toadie.

-30 to -44 CCI Score
Companies scoring in this range actively seek to please authoritarian regimes. They offer proactive support and assistance in exchange for preferential treatment, compromising ethical standards for business gains and political favor.

Latest Events

  • BSF Maintains Fencing Policy Amid Border Dispute Logo
    FEB
    21
    2025

    During high-level talks on February 21, 2025, the BSF defended its strategy of constructing a single-row fence at approximately 90 border locations, refusing to renegotiate terms despite objections from Bangladesh's Border Guards (BGB). This decision was upheld with reference to binding agreements ratified by a previous government, even as concerns regarding minority safety and potential escalation of nationalist tensions were raised.

  • -20

    Public and Political Behavior

    April 12

    The BSF’s firm adherence to pre-established border fencing terms during contentious talks demonstrates a rigid approach that does not fully address evolving concerns over minority safety and the risk of escalating nationalist rhetoric. While their actions have contributed to reduced infiltration, the refusal to reconsider arrangements in light of changing socio-political realities reflects an inflexible stance that can indirectly bolster exclusionary policies.

    India and Bangladesh lock horns over border fencing, security, and minority safety - The Economic Times

  • Extrajudicial Killings and Human Rights Violations by BSF Logo
    JAN
    01
    2024

    A comprehensive analysis reveals that India's Border Security Force (BSF) has been involved in significant human rights violations against Bangladeshi civilians from 2009 to 2024, with numerous extrajudicial killings including the 2024 incident involving teenager Swarna Das.

  • -80

    Public and Political Behavior

    April 12

    The documented extrajudicial killings and consistent pattern of human rights violations by BSF illustrate an abuse of state power and authoritarian enforcement tactics, which severely undermine civilian rights and bilateral relations. Such behavior is assessed negatively under Public and Political Behavior, reflecting an alignment with repressive state practices.

    (PDF) A Comprehensive Analysis of Human Rights Violations by India’s Border Security Force Against Bangladeshi Civilians (2009–2024)

  • Arbitrary Changes in BSF Jurisdiction Threaten Federal Rights Logo
    OCT
    01
    2023

    The Ministry of Home Affairs revised BSF operational boundaries by extending its jurisdiction up to 50 km inside borders in Punjab, West Bengal, and Assam while reducing the operational area in Gujarat. This decision, made without proper parliamentary discussion, undermines federal authority and poses risks to human rights.

  • -40

    Public and Political Behavior

    April 12

    The arbitrary adjustment of BSF boundaries bypasses proper democratic debate and state consultation, indicating an alignment with authoritarian practices that jeopardize federal rights and human rights protections.

    Violation of Human Rights in India in 2023

  • BSF Tied to Use of Digital Border Surveillance Technologies Logo
    SEP
    19
    2023

    A UN Human Rights Office report highlights that digital border surveillance technologies and algorithmic decision-making may violate human rights. The report warns that such technologies could deter migrants, contribute to discriminatory practices, and restrict freedom of movement—a concern that extends to border security agencies like the BSF, which employ similar technologies in managing national borders.

  • -40

    Provision of Repressive Technologies

    April 12

    The UN report criticizes digital border surveillance technologies and algorithmic risk assessments that risk violating human rights and enable discriminatory practices. While the report assesses overall digital border technologies, agencies like the BSF, which rely on such tools, may be complicit in measures that restrict migrants' freedoms and contribute to authoritarian practices.

    UN report says border surveillance technology and decision algorithms may endanger human rights

  • BSF Accused of Excessive Use of Force Along Bangladeshi Border Logo
    JAN
    12
    2023

    A Human Rights Watch report in the World Report 2023 details that the Border Security Force has frequently used excessive force along India's Bangladeshi border, targeting local residents, irregular immigrants, and cattle traders, raising serious human rights concerns.

  • -90

    Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices

    April 12

    The report documents a pattern of excessive force by BSF, reflecting authoritarian enforcement practices that violate human rights. Such actions disproportionately impact marginalized groups and contribute to a climate of state repression.

    World Report 2023: India

  • Expanded BSF Jurisdiction Raises Federalism Concerns Logo
    OCT
    11
    2021

    The Union government amended the BSF Act to extend BSF's operational area from 15 km to 50 km along India’s international borders in states including Punjab, West Bengal, and Assam. This decision sparked significant political controversy, with state leaders accusing the move of undermining federalism and centralizing power.

  • -60

    Public and Political Behavior

    April 12

    The decision to extend BSF’s jurisdiction gives the force enhanced powers without sufficient consultation, provoking accusations of centralizing authority at the expense of state autonomy. Critics argue that this move could pave the way for potential authoritarian overreach by undermining established federal structures.

    Political row erupts over move to extend BSF jurisdiction

  • BSF Jurisdiction Expansion Raises Concerns Logo
    JAN
    01
    2021

    The Supreme Court questioned the Punjab government regarding the impact of the Union government's 2021 decision to extend BSF's concurrent jurisdiction from 15km to 50km, a move that has sparked debate over the centralization of arrest powers and its effects on state police authority.

  • -40

    Public and Political Behavior

    October 10

    The 2021 jurisdiction expansion of the BSF has centralized significant arrest powers in a paramilitary force, potentially undermining the state’s exclusive policing authority. This shift towards central control raises authoritarian concerns by weakening local oversight and democratic accountability.

    BSF Jurisdiction Change: Impact of BSF Jurisdiction Change on Punjab Government's Policing Functions

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