UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA)

The UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) is a United Nations peacekeeping operation established to stabilize Mali and support political processes, facilitate humanitarian assistance, and protect civilians in the country.

CCI Score

-16.74

-1.65% June 9

Latest Event

MINUSMA Completes Withdrawal and Reaffirms UN Commitment to Mali

MINUSMA's scheduled withdrawal from Mali, completed by December 31, 2023, was accompanied by a statement from the UN Secretary-General. The statement highlighted MINUSMA's key role in protecting civilians, supporting the peace process, and aiding the transition of state authority while marking the start of the liquidation period in January 2024.

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ENABLER

UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) is currently rated as an Enabler.

-10 to -19 CCI Score

Companies in this segment facilitate authoritarian practices while claiming neutrality. They provide resources or support that indirectly bolster oppressive regimes, thereby undermining democratic accountability without overtly endorsing the regime.

Latest Events

DEC

31

2023

MINUSMA Completes Withdrawal and Reaffirms UN Commitment to Mali
60.59

MINUSMA's scheduled withdrawal from Mali, completed by December 31, 2023, was accompanied by a statement from the UN Secretary-General. The statement highlighted MINUSMA's key role in protecting civilians, supporting the peace process, and aiding the transition of state authority while marking the start of the liquidation period in January 2024.
+70

Public and Political Behavior

June 9

The UN mission effectively contributed to the stabilization of Mali by protecting civilians and supporting political processes, which underscores a commitment to democratic values and humanitarian principles. This action counters authoritarian tendencies by ensuring civilian protection and transitional democratic processes, reflecting positive public and political behavior.

Secretary-General Reaffirms United Nations Commitment to Mali as Peacekeeping Mission Completes Withdrawal
NOV

14

2023

MINUSMA Withdrawal Enables Neocolonial Exploitation in Kidal Zone
-30.00

In November 2023, after MINUSMA had withdrawn from the Kidal zone in Mali, evidence emerged of mineral extraction operations by French Barkhane forces. Critics argue that the departure contributed to undermining Mali's economic sovereignty and facilitated neocolonial exploitation in the region.
JUL

21

2023

MINUSMA Mandate Termination Raises Civilian Protection Concerns
-33.11

The UN Security Council voted to end MINUSMA's mandate with a plan to withdraw the mission within six months, raising concerns that its departure will leave civilians in Mali more exposed to violence. The decision may adversely impact the mission’s historically important role in safeguarding vulnerable populations.
-40

Public and Political Behavior

June 9

MINUSMA’s mandate termination undermines its established role in protecting civilians in a volatile conflict environment, thus potentially increasing civilian vulnerability and undermining efforts against authoritarian practices. The reduced UN presence may exacerbate risks, particularly for marginalized groups, aligning with broader concerns about diminished anti-fascist protection.

MINUSMA’s Termination and the Future of Protection in Mali
JUL

01

2023

MINUSMA Exit Undermines Human Rights Monitoring in Mali
-49.40

The United Nations Security Council voted to dissolve MINUSMA, the UN peacekeeping mission in Mali, with the withdrawal set to begin in July and conclude by December 31, 2023. This decision follows Mali’s revocation of its consent to host the mission, raising serious concerns for future independent human rights investigations and civilian protection in a context already marked by severe abuses.
-60

Public and Political Behavior

June 9

The dissolution of MINUSMA represents a significant setback in the protection of human rights and civilian safeguards in Mali. Its withdrawal, which leaves the responsibility to a transitional military government, risks creating an environment conducive to authoritarian abuses and undermines efforts for independent rights monitoring.

UN Peacekeeping Mission in Mali to End: MINUSMA Exit Raises Serious Concerns for Rights Monitoring, Accountability
JUN

30

2023

Withdrawal of MINUSMA from Mali Raises Human Rights Concerns
-32.92

The UN Security Council voted to end the MINUSMA mission in Mali, with the withdrawal of approximately 15,000 armed and civilian personnel scheduled to begin in July and conclude by year-end. The decision, following Mali’s revocation of consent to host the operation, raises concerns about the future of human rights monitoring and the protection of civilians in a conflict-ridden environment.
-40

Public and Political Behavior

June 9

The dissolution of MINUSMA, a key UN peacekeeping mission, risks leaving a significant gap in civilian protection and human rights monitoring in Mali. This withdrawal can indirectly empower authoritarian forces and exacerbate human rights abuses, representing a negative public and political impact. The decision contributes to reduced oversight in a volatile region, which is of concern from an anti-fascist and human rights perspective.

UN Peacekeeping Mission in Mali to End
JUN

30

2023

Termination of MINUSMA’s Mandate and Its Impact on Anti-Fascist Efforts
32.92

Following persistent political pressure from Mali’s authoritarian junta and widespread criticism over its performance, MINUSMA’s mandate was terminated by a unanimous UN Security Council vote on June 30, 2023, with a full withdrawal planned by December 31, 2023. The mission, which had focused on protecting civilians, promoting human rights, and providing humanitarian aid, now leaves a vacuum that risks being filled by authoritarian and repressive forces.
+40

Public and Political Behavior

June 9

MINUSMA’s longstanding mandate emphasized the protection of civilians, promotion of human rights, and humanitarian assistance in Mali, all of which support anti-fascist and progressive values. The forced termination of its mandate by the Malian junta—an authoritarian regime—undermines these achievements and risks creating a security vacuum that may empower repressive forces. Thus, while MINUSMA's objectives were inherently positive, the abrupt end compromises the protection of marginalized communities.

MINUSMA, or the end of multilateralism in Mali
JUN

30

2023

MINUSMA Liquidation Process Initiated
-32.92

Following a request by Malian authorities and Security Council resolution 2690, MINUSMA has begun an accelerated liquidation process, signaling the end of its mandate and the withdrawal of its peacekeeping personnel from Mali.
-40

Public and Political Behavior

June 9

The abrupt liquidation and withdrawal of MINUSMA, mandated by external political pressure from both Malian authorities and the UN Security Council, undermines its protective role for vulnerable communities. This loss of a stabilizing force may create conditions favorable to authoritarian practices, marking a negative impact from an anti-fascist perspective.

The MINUSMA Liquidation Process Unpacked
JUN

30

2023

Termination of MINUSMA Peacekeeping Mission
-32.92

The UN Security Council approved the full withdrawal of MINUSMA personnel from Mali, with the drawdown starting immediately and completion by January 1, 2024. Although MINUSMA had contributed to human rights gains, its withdrawal raises concerns about the future protection of civilians and the potential rise of instability and authoritarian influences in the region.
-40

Public and Political Behavior

June 9

The decision to terminate the MINUSMA mission, despite its contributions to human rights and stabilization in Mali, poses risks by potentially creating a security vacuum that could be exploited by authoritarian forces. This withdrawal undermines established efforts for civilian protection and political stability, thus negatively impacting the broader fight against authoritarianism.

UN Security Council terminates Mali peacekeeping mission
JUN

30

2023

MINUSMA Mandate Termination Following Security Council Resolution
-32.92

On June 30, 2023, the UN Security Council adopted resolution 2690 (2023) which effectively terminated MINUSMA's mandate, initiating an immediate cessation of operations and a phased withdrawal of personnel by December 31, 2023. This decision, requested by the Transitional Government of Mali, marks the end of MINUSMA's decade-long peacekeeping mission in Mali.
-40

Public and Political Behavior

June 9

MINUSMA has historically played a critical role in stabilizing Mali and protecting civilians. The termination of its mandate, as mandated by the UN Security Council through resolution 2690 (2023), is seen from an anti-fascist perspective as a reduction in the international commitment to protect vulnerable populations and counter authoritarian influences. The withdrawal may weaken safeguards against rising extremism in the region, thereby negatively impacting public and political efforts to foster peace and human rights.

Security Council ends MINUSMA mandate, adopts withdrawal resolution