Rafael Grossi, head of the IAEA, issued warnings that Iran's uranium enrichment is accelerating significantly, a development that raises concerns over potential nuclear escalation. This statement, made amidst preparations for renewed U.S.-Iran nuclear talks, underscores the IAEA's commitment to promoting peaceful nuclear practices and preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

In its December report, the IAEA highlighted that Iran had significantly accelerated its uranium enrichment process to near weapons-grade levels, providing critical data for the international community and reinforcing global non‐proliferation efforts.

The IAEA board adopted a resolution censuring Iran for its lack of full cooperation in nuclear safeguards. In response, Iran announced plans to activate new, advanced centrifuges, a move that underscores the international watchdog’s commitment to enforcing non-proliferation norms.

The IAEA board of governors voted to censure Iran for failing to fully cooperate with nuclear inspections, calling on Tehran to provide clarifications on unresolved issues related to its nuclear program. The resolution, passed amid a long-running investigation, sends a strong political signal about nuclear oversight and accountability.

The IAEA's 2023 year in review highlighted significant achievements in global nuclear safety, technical cooperation, and progressive internal reforms such as increased parental leave, a new nursing room initiative, and enhanced gender parity (44% of professional positions held by women). These measures underscore the Agency's commitment to fostering inclusive and human-rights oriented practices.

The International Atomic Energy Agency presented its 2023 Annual Report to the United Nations General Assembly, outlining key initiatives including transparency on Fukushima water discharge, nuclear safety support in Ukraine, and progressive efforts in gender equality and sustainable nuclear technology development.