Company Directory - ByteDance Ltd.
Company Details - ByteDance Ltd.

ByteDance Ltd.
WebsiteBeijing, China
ByteDance is a leading Chinese internet technology company best known for operating popular platforms such as Douyin and TikTok. The company focuses on a range of digital content and social networking services and employs over 100,000 people, including a significant number of content moderators.
CCI Score
CCI Score: ByteDance Ltd.
-32.54
0.14%
Latest Event
ByteDance Develops AI-Powered Smart Glasses for TikTok Creators
ByteDance has reportedly started developing its own AI-powered smart glasses, hiring engineers and reaching out to suppliers to prepare for production. The product is being positioned as a content creation tool for TikTok users as it enters a competitive wearable tech market alongside companies like Meta, Google, and Samsung.
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TOADIE
ByteDance Ltd. is currently rated as a Toadie.
Latest Events
- APR142025
ByteDance has reportedly started developing its own AI-powered smart glasses, hiring engineers and reaching out to suppliers to prepare for production. The product is being positioned as a content creation tool for TikTok users as it enters a competitive wearable tech market alongside companies like Meta, Google, and Samsung.
- APR042025
On 2025-04-04, President Trump signed an executive order extending the deadline for TikTok’s sale by 75 days, effectively placing pressure on ByteDance amid geopolitical tensions and authoritarian trade policies.
- APR042025
Amid President Trump’s executive order delaying the enforcement of the TikTok ban, ByteDance’s ongoing control over TikTok’s algorithm and user data remains under intense scrutiny. Critics argue that retaining control could potentially allow the Chinese government indirect influence over US users through data flows and algorithmic content curation, heightening national security and authoritarian concerns.
- APR042025
Following an extension by President Trump on ByteDance’s deadline to divest U.S. TikTok operations, the company has stated that it is still in discussions with the U.S. government to resolve key matters before an agreement can be executed.
- APR022025
Amazon emerged with a late bid to buy TikTok as ByteDance faces a deadline to sell the platform to a non-Chinese buyer or risk a US ban. White House-led discussions have pushed ByteDance into a high-stakes economic and political maneuver amid growing concerns of foreign influence.
- MAR282025
Amid a meeting convened by Chinese President Xi Jinping with global business leaders, U.S. President Donald Trump threatened a deal that would force Beijing‐based ByteDance to divest its U.S. TikTok operations. This development highlights the geopolitical tug-of-war where authoritarian trade tactics are at play, and ByteDance appears to be a target rather than an active supporter of such measures.
- MAR272025
ByteDance, the corporate parent of TikTok, has contributed its volcano engine reinforcement learning system (VERL) to support open-source AI research. This move has enabled academic, DIY, and community-led AI experimentations, potentially detracting from proprietary systems that can consolidate power and feed authoritarian control. By giving researchers greater access to innovative technology, ByteDance implicitly supports a decentralized and transparent tech ecosystem.
- MAR252025
In response to widespread criticism that its AI 'chubby filter' promoted body shaming, ByteDance's TikTok removed the controversial feature. This move, reported by NBC News on March 25, 2025, represents a responsive step towards more ethical business practices and technology stewardship.
- MAR252025
TikTok executives affiliated with ByteDance were reported to have hosted celebratory events for Trump's inauguration, raising concerns about indirect support for authoritarian policies. This involvement suggests alignment with corporate actions that may undermine democratic processes.
- MAR252025
Amid the EU's enforcement of the Digital Markets Act, ByteDance is mentioned alongside other major tech companies as a gatekeeper. This regulatory spotlight raises concerns over market dominance and economic practices that may indirectly support authoritarian control structures through concentrated digital power.
- MAR192025
A Gen Z content moderator’s account reveals exploitative labor conditions and the implementation of strict censorship protocols at ByteDance, underscoring the company's complicity in sustaining authoritarian control through both repressive work practices and manipulative media censorship.
- MAR182025
On March 18, 2025, U.S. lawmakers, led by Rep. John Moolenaar, demanded that ByteDance divest its control over TikTok in response to concerns over Chinese state influence and the potential for algorithmic censorship, following the criticized rollout of Project Texas.
-60
Public and Political Behavior
March 28
ByteDance is being targeted by U.S. policymakers for its control over TikTok, which is seen as a conduit for Chinese authoritarian influence. The call for complete divestiture reflects concerns that its political entanglements could enable censorship and suppression of democratic values.
White House must sever ByteDance from TikTok, China committee warns - POLITICO
-50
Media Influence and Propaganda
March 28
The article highlights ongoing concerns about TikTok's algorithm being used to subtly manipulate content and censor users, suggesting that ByteDance's control over the platform poses a risk of spreading state-influenced propaganda.
White House must sever ByteDance from TikTok, China committee warns - POLITICO
- FEB192025
OpenSecrets data reveals ByteDance's lobbying activities in the United States, with spending figures compiled from federal records for the period spanning January to December. This information highlights the company's active engagement in influencing U.S. policy.
-30
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
April 14
The OpenSecrets profile indicates that ByteDance is actively participating in federal lobbying efforts. Such political influence attempts, while common among large corporations, raise concerns about the prioritization of corporate interests over democratic transparency and accountability. In our view, leveraging lobbying as a tool to shape policy can undermine open democratic processes, aligning with broader patterns of corporate complicity in influencing political outcomes in the U.S.
- JAN172025
In the wake of the US Supreme Court upholding a ban on TikTok for national security reasons, critics have pointed to ByteDance's surveillance-based business model and its alleged ties with the Chinese government as evidence of complicity in practices that undermine human rights and enable authoritarian control.
- SEP172024
In a federal appeals court in Washington, ByteDance—the parent company of TikTok—contested a law requiring the company to divest its U.S. operations by mid-January. The legal team argued that the sweeping law is unconstitutional and suppresses free speech by unfairly targeting a foreign-owned media platform, framing the regulation as an overreach that could limit the platform’s unique role in fostering diverse communication.
+40
Public and Political Behavior
March 28
ByteDance’s legal challenge against the divestment law is rooted in protecting free speech and preventing government overreach. By arguing that the law unfairly targets its operations and could jeopardize an influential platform that supports diverse voices, ByteDance is positioned against authoritarian measures. This defense aligns with progressive, anti-fascist principles that oppose political repression and uphold democratic freedoms.
TikTok and the U.S. face off in court over law that could lead to a ban on the popular platform
- JUN182024
ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, has significantly increased its federal lobbying expenditure, spending over $23.9 million since 2019 and executing a strategic pivot by donating to both Democratic and Republican figures in the U.S. This move is aimed at countering legislative threats that could force divestiture or ban the popular app, reflecting deep corporate engagement in steering political outcomes in its favor.
-40
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
March 24
ByteDance’s aggressive lobbying and campaign donation strategies, as detailed in the article, illustrate a deliberate effort to influence U.S. legislative processes amid threats of a TikTok ban. The company’s multi-million-dollar lobbying spend and diversified political contributions, targeting both major parties, are seen as maneuvers to secure its own market position at the expense of transparent and democratic policy-making. From an anti-fascist perspective, such actions amplify corporate influence in the political arena, undermining public accountability and potentially endorsing authoritarian tendencies.
Global business: ByteDance ramps up its U.S. lobbying, campaign donations as TikTok ban advances
- JUN182024
ByteDance has significantly ramped up its U.S. lobbying efforts and adjusted its campaign donations in 2024, favoring Senate Democrats over Republicans in a strategic move to counter potential legislative actions that could force a sale or ban of TikTok.
+40
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
April 14
ByteDance’s 2024 campaign contributions reflect a strategic pivot towards supporting Senate Democrats, diverging from previous bipartisan efforts. This move is aimed at countering restrictive legislation that threatens TikTok and free speech, aligning with anti-authoritarian efforts by resisting legislative overreach. Despite including small donations to Republican figures, the emphasis on funding Senate Democrats is seen as a positive, anti-fascist engagement in the political arena.
Global business: ByteDance ramps up its U.S. lobbying, campaign donations as TikTok ban advances
- APR262024
After President Biden signed a law mandating the divestiture of TikTok, ByteDance posted a statement on its Toutiao platform refuting reports that it was considering selling the app, thereby signaling its intent to retain ownership despite national security concerns regarding its ties to the Chinese government.
-40
Public and Political Behavior
March 28
ByteDance's decision to reject the mandated divestiture of TikTok, despite the U.S. law designed to mitigate risks of authoritarian influence and data sharing with the Chinese Communist Party, raises concerns about its alignment with practices that could support authoritarian agendas. This public stance under the banner of retaining control over a major social media platform in the face of democratic regulatory efforts is viewed negatively from an anti-authoritarian perspective.
After Biden signs TikTok ban into law, ByteDance says it won't sell
- APR252024
In response to US government pressure to force ByteDance to sell TikTok's US operations within 270 days to avoid a nationwide ban, Amnesty International has highlighted the deep-rooted issues of invasive surveillance and aggressive data collection underpinning ByteDance's business model. The report underscores how such surveillance-based practices contribute to human rights abuses, raising concerns about the company's complicity in enabling repressive digital control.
-60
Provision of Repressive Technologies
March 20
ByteDance, as the parent of TikTok, employs a business model centered on extensive data harvesting and algorithm-driven content delivery, as criticized by Amnesty International. This approach has been linked to invasive surveillance practices that jeopardize user privacy and can potentially be exploited for repressive state purposes. The continuing reliance on these surveillance-based technologies without addressing inherent human rights risks reflects a concerning alignment with authoritarian practices.
US: TikTok ban won’t solve harms of Big Tech’s invasive surveillance
- APR232024
An article reports that ByteDance is ramping up its lobbying and advertising efforts aimed at shaping public opinion and influencing policies. This activity raises concerns about corporate interference in political processes and potential bias in media narratives.
-50
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
April 14
ByteDance's increased lobbying efforts, as reported in the article, indicate an active attempt to influence political decisions. This form of corporate political behavior can undermine democratic accountability and marginalize public interest, warranting a negative score on anti-fascist principles.
-40
Media Influence and Propaganda
April 14
By leveraging strategic advertising and media partnerships to shape public discourse, ByteDance risks contributing to biased information flows. This use of media influence can manipulate public opinion, a tactic that aligns with authoritarian practices, thereby earning a negative score.
- APR232024
ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, spent over $7 million in 2024 on lobbying and advertising in key swing states to educate policymakers and potentially prevent a TikTok ban, with $2.6 million in Q1 2024 and nearly $8 million in total lobbying expenditures in 2023.
-80
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
March 28
ByteDance's significant spending on lobbying activities and political advertising represents a deliberate effort to influence U.S. legislative decisions regarding TikTok. This use of financial resources to sway public policy raises concerns about corporate political influence and potentially undermines democratic oversight, aligning with authoritarian strategies in corporate political behavior.
TikTok Parent ByteDance Spent Millions Lobbying Congress Before Ban Votes, Records Show
- APR232024
ByteDance spent millions of dollars on lobbying activities in Q1 2024 to influence Congress regarding the potential TikTok ban, raising concerns about its role in shaping policy outcomes that may align with authoritarian agendas.
-60
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
March 24
ByteDance's expenditure of over $2.6 million on lobbying efforts during the first quarter of 2024 is a clear attempt to influence congressional decision-making regarding the TikTok ban. This substantial investment in political lobbying raises concerns from an anti-fascist perspective as it may contribute to weakening democratic oversight and enabling policies that favor corporate interests over public welfare, potentially aligning with authoritarian practices.
TikTok Parent ByteDance Spent Millions Lobbying Congress Before Ban Votes, Records Show
- FEB082024
A former TikTok executive has filed a lawsuit in Manhattan federal court alleging that ByteDance engaged in retaliatory and discriminatory practices on the basis of sex, age, and disability. The complaint includes claims of derogatory comments by senior management, including a statement from ByteDance's chairman suggesting that women should remain quiet and humble, and alleges swift retaliation for speaking out about bias.
-75
Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices
April 14
The lawsuit alleges significant breaches in labor relations and human rights practices, including claims of sex, age and disability discrimination as well as retaliation for reporting such biases. Such discriminatory practices and hostile treatment of employees, underscored by derogatory remarks from top leadership, align with authoritarian and regressive workplace cultures.
- OCT262023
ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, has set a new record in federal lobbying spending in 2023, surpassing previous annual totals, as disclosed in recent filings. The company spent approximately $7.4 million per quarter in lobbying activities, a significant increase from its past spending, amidst growing scrutiny over its ties to China and potential national security, privacy, and regulatory concerns.
-70
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
March 28
The record-breaking lobbying expenditure by ByteDance is evaluated negatively under Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts. The company is using significant sums to influence federal policymaking, which raises concerns about corporate influence over democratic processes. This aggressive lobbying strategy appears designed to counter mounting regulatory and national security challenges, aligning with practices that undermine transparent and accountable political behavior.
ByteDance sets new lobbying record amid scrutiny of TikTok’s China ties • OpenSecrets
- SEP222023
Two former Black TikTok employees filed a civil rights complaint alleging that ByteDance fired them in retaliation for raising concerns about racial discrimination, highlighting claims of unequal treatment and a hostile work environment.
-80
Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices
April 14
The article reports that two former Black TikTok employees have filed an EEOC complaint accusing ByteDance of retaliatory termination after raising concerns about racial discrimination. This clearly demonstrates lapses in labor rights and fair treatment practices, which are especially concerning from an anti-fascist, worker-advocacy perspective.
Black ex-employees file civil rights complaint against TikTok
- JUL302023
ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, spent a record $5.3 million on federal lobbying in 2022 and an additional $4.28 million in the first half of 2023. The company employed a team of revolving door lobbyists with ties to both major U.S. parties, aiming to influence legislative measures targeting its operations amid concerns over data security and Chinese government links.
-80
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
April 14
ByteDance's significant and record-setting federal lobbying expenditures signal an aggressive attempt to shape U.S. policy in its favor amid national security and data privacy concerns. The use of seasoned revolving door lobbyists further underscores a strategy that leverages established political connections, which from an anti-fascist, progressive perspective, exemplifies corporate interference in democratic processes.
ByteDance spends millions lobbying, outpacing prior years amid crackdown on TikTok’s China ties
- JUL262023
ByteDance has significantly increased its federal lobbying expenditures, spending over $17.7 million since 2019 and a record $4.28 million in the first half of 2023. The company's use of revolving door lobbyists and prominent lobbying firms aims to influence U.S. policy discussions regarding TikTok amid national security and data privacy concerns.
-70
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
March 28
ByteDance's record spending on federal lobbying—highlighted by millions poured into influencing U.S. policy—demonstrates aggressive corporate political engagement. The employment of revolving door lobbyists and reliance on established lobbying firms to counter potential regulatory actions (e.g., proposals to ban TikTok or scrutinize its Chinese ties) suggests a prioritization of corporate interests over transparent democratic accountability, echoing concerns of undue influence and the undermining of fair political processes.
- JUN302023
ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, spent a record US$2.14 million on US lobbying efforts during the second quarter. The spending marks a significant increase from previous quarters, as the company seeks to counter mounting US concerns over data privacy and potential Chinese governmental access to US user data.
-60
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
April 14
ByteDance's record lobbying expenditure in the US, aimed at influencing congressional oversight on data privacy and security, represents an effort to shape political outcomes in its favor amid ongoing scrutiny. Such political engagement, especially when used to deflect regulatory challenges, raises concerns about corporate influence on democratic institutions and aligns with practices that undermine accountability.
- JUN292023
A former TikTok content moderator in Kenya has alleged that ByteDance, TikTok’s parent company, failed to provide a safe working environment by not offering adequate psychological support amid exposure to distressing content, and subsequently dismissed him after he advocated for better conditions. The allegation, made in a letter dated June 29, 2023, claims violations of Kenya’s Occupational Health and Safety Act and threatens a lawsuit if the demands are not met.
-70
Labor Relations and Human Rights Practices
April 14
The allegations suggest that ByteDance, by controlling key aspects of the content moderation process, neglected to implement necessary measures to protect the mental and physical well-being of its workers. This neglect contributed to severe trauma and an environment in which workers, like the former moderator, were vulnerable to PTSD and retaliatory dismissal after advocating for better conditions, representing a significant breach in labor rights and human dignity.
- JUN072023
ByteDance has been reported as one of the biggest corporate spenders on federal lobbying services in 2022, raising concerns about its influence on U.S. policymaking and the potential for furthering authoritarian practices through regulatory loopholes.
-50
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
March 20
ByteDance's significant spending on federal lobbying positions it among the top corporate spenders in 2022. This aggressive use of lobbying to influence U.S. policy indicates a willingness to exploit legal and regulatory gaps, aligning with strategies that can empower authoritarian regimes. Such practices are deeply concerning from an anti-fascism perspective, as they prioritize corporate access and influence over democratic transparency and accountability.
Authoritarian regimes take advantage of U.S. lobbying laws. We need to stop them.
- JUN072023
A BBC article detailed allegations that ByteDance permitted Chinese Communist Party members to access sensitive data, including monitoring of Hong Kong activists. The company is accused of facilitating authoritarian surveillance through misuse of its TikTok platform, although it denies the claims as baseless.
-70
Public and Political Behavior
October 10
ByteDance is accused of allowing CCP members to use a 'god credential' to access user data and identify protest-related content, which illustrates a disturbing alignment with authoritarian surveillance tactics. This implicates the company's public and political behavior in authoritarian practices.
TikTok: ByteDance accused of helping China spy on Hong Kong activists - BBC
-60
Technology and Services Impact
October 10
The incident highlights potential misuse of ByteDance's technology platform, TikTok, where alleged access via an elevated 'god credential' could facilitate unauthorized surveillance and bolster authoritarian practices. This raises significant concerns about the impact of its digital services on privacy and democratic rights.
TikTok: ByteDance accused of helping China spy on Hong Kong activists - BBC
- MAY132023
A former ByteDance executive has alleged that the Chinese government monitored ByteDance's operations from its Beijing headquarters and provided guidance to advance 'core communist values'. The complaint claims that government officials could disable the Chinese version of the company's apps and maintained access to all company data, raising concerns about ByteDance’s role as a propaganda tool.
-80
Public and Political Behavior
April 14
The allegations indicate that ByteDance has cooperated with the Chinese government by allowing state monitoring and guidance to influence platform content, effectively serving as a propaganda tool to advance authoritarian, core communist values. This action reflects a disturbing alignment with state-directed political influence.
ByteDance Executive Alleges Surveillance by Chinese Government
-75
Media Influence and Propaganda
April 14
The complaint also accuses ByteDance of manipulating content by suppressing or promoting posts in line with government interests, thereby leveraging its platform for propaganda purposes. This facilitates state control over media narratives and undermines democratic norms.
ByteDance Executive Alleges Surveillance by Chinese Government
- MAY132023
A former ByteDance executive, Yintao Yu, has filed a wrongful termination lawsuit alleging that ByteDance served as a propaganda tool for the Chinese government. The complaint contends that government officials in Beijing influenced content moderation to promote core communist values, suppressed dissenting viewpoints, and allegedly manipulated engagement metrics through unethical business practices.
-70
Public and Political Behavior
March 24
ByteDance is accused of acting as a propaganda tool for the Chinese government by allowing state influence over its content algorithms, which promoted pro-government narratives and suppressed dissent, directly implicating its political behavior.
Executive fired from TikTok's Chinese owner says Beijing had access to app data in termination suit
-40
Business Practices and Ethical Responsibility
March 24
The lawsuit highlights questionable business practices including the firing of a whistleblower, unethical handling of internal data concerns, and fabricated engagement metrics, raising serious concerns about ByteDance's ethical responsibilities.
Executive fired from TikTok's Chinese owner says Beijing had access to app data in termination suit
-60
Technology and Services Impact
March 24
Allegations of unauthorized data scraping, algorithmic manipulation, and the use of fake user accounts to boost engagement reveal a significant misuse of technology. This compromises the integrity of information and aids in disseminating propaganda, thereby facilitating authoritarian control.
Executive fired from TikTok's Chinese owner says Beijing had access to app data in termination suit
- MAR312023
ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, spent over $13 million lobbying U.S. federal officials since 2019 in an effort to mitigate national security and data privacy concerns, including through initiatives like Project Texas. The intensive lobbying effort is seen as a move to influence Congressional decisions amid debates over the app’s Chinese ownership and potential regulatory actions.
-60
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
April 14
ByteDance's deployment of over $13 million in lobbying signifies a significant, self-serving attempt to shape U.S. policy regarding its controversial data practices and Chinese ownership ties. Although the Project Texas initiative aims to secure U.S. user data, the extensive corporate political influence raises concerns about potential undermining of democratic processes and regulatory oversight, aligning with traditional authoritarian business tactics.
- MAR222023
ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, has significantly increased its lobbying expenditures, spending over $13.4 million since 2019 with a record $5.3 million in 2022. This aggressive political spending comes as lawmakers intensify scrutiny over data security practices and the company’s ties to the Chinese government.
-70
Political Contributions and Lobbying Efforts
March 28
ByteDance's aggressive increase in lobbying expenditure is an effort to shape legislative outcomes during a period of heightened scrutiny over its data security practices and potential Chinese government influence. Such concentrated political influence raises concerns over democratic accountability and transparency, aligning with authoritarian tactics.
ByteDance ramps up lobbying as concerns over TikTok’s China ties and data security mount
- DEC152022
US authorities are probing ByteDance after reports revealed that its employees used TikTok’s capabilities to track the location and access private data of journalists, potentially to identify individuals linked to data leaks. The company has since terminated the involved employees and initiated an internal investigation.
-75
Provision of Repressive Technologies
April 14
Employees at ByteDance used technological tools provided by TikTok to access sensitive location and user data of journalists. This misuse of technology represents a breach of ethical standards and contributes to an environment of surveillance that undermines press freedom, aligning with authoritarian practices. The investigation by US authorities underscores the severity of this violation.
US investigates TikTok owner ByteDance’s surveillance of journalists
- APR302021
On April 30, ByteDance sold a 1% stake to WangTouZhongWen Technology, a Beijing-based firm owned by state entities, which includes a provision for the Chinese government to appoint a board director to ByteDance. This move increases state influence over the company’s governance.
-80
Executive Political Engagement
March 28
Allowing the Chinese government a board seat through a state-backed investment represents direct state intervention in corporate governance. This connection enhances the influence of an authoritarian regime over ByteDance, potentially compromising corporate independence and aligning the company with state-driven interests over ethical business practices.
- JAN012021
In 2021, China's government acquired a 1% stake in ByteDance's main Chinese subsidiary, granting it a golden share that enables the appointment of Communist Party official Wu Shugang to the board. This move gives the state a say in business strategy, executive decisions, and content control, raising concerns about authoritarian influence and censorship.
-80
Executive Political Engagement
March 28
The use of golden shares to secure a board seat for a Communist Party official exemplifies direct state intervention in corporate governance. This appointment not only brings ideological influence into executive decisions but also risks reinforcing censorship and alignment with authoritarian policies.
TikTok parent ByteDance has special stock owned by China's government
-70
Media Influence and Propaganda
March 28
The board appointment confers significant control over content at platforms like Douyin and Toutiao, which can be used to enforce state narratives and censor dissent. This involvement in media influence further underscores the company's entanglement with authoritarian governance.
TikTok parent ByteDance has special stock owned by China's government
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Corporate Financials
- Revenue
- 2022
- $5.80B
Employees: 100,000
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