Ambuja Cements, a major player in India's construction sector and part of the Adani Group, was mentioned in a report highlighting a significant market capitalization decline, regulatory scrutiny, and bribery allegations impacting the group. The company's strategic acquisition of Sanghi further raises concerns about its corporate governance and ethical business practices.

Ambuja Cements Limited, as part of the Adani Group, published a comprehensive human rights policy outlining its commitment to uphold and protect fundamental human rights, including strict adherence to international labor laws and standards such as SA8000. The policy emphasizes measures against human trafficking, child labor, and forced labor, while also detailing periodic audits and training programs to ensure compliance.

Ambuja Cements published its 'Policies & Code' outlining a commitment to ethical business practices, customer protection, and transparency in its sales operations. By emphasizing the use of authorized dealers and clear instructions to avoid unauthorized online orders, the company reinforces its stance on ethical responsibility, distancing itself from exploitative practices that could contribute to broader authoritarian business behaviors.

On May 2, 2024, the Adani Group increased its stake in Ambuja Cements by 3.6%, bringing their total ownership to 70.3%. This consolidation of corporate power raises concerns about potential regulatory capture and increased economic influence that may benefit authoritarian practices, as centralized economic power can undermine democratic oversight.

Ambuja Cements detailed its commitment to upholding human rights and fair labor practices by aligning its policies with international frameworks such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ILO’s principles, and SA8000 standards. The report stresses that workers are paid above minimum wage levels and that human rights are embedded across all facets of operations.

The $10.5 billion acquisition, a key element of Adani Group’s strategy, consolidates market power by integrating the cement supply chain. This vertical integration raises concerns over market dominance, potential regulatory capture, and a weakening of democratic oversight, reflecting broader issues in economic and political behavior.

Ambuja Cements, a major Indian cement producer, was acquired as part of a $10.5 billion deal by the Adani Group. Critics argue that this merger consolidates economic power in a conglomerate known for its politically charged affiliations, potentially paving the way for increased influence over public policy and regulatory frameworks that favor authoritarian practices.

The 2016 Sustainable Development Report from Ambuja Cements Limited highlights the company's commitment to human rights and responsible supply chain practices. The report outlines their comprehensive Human Rights Management System, training initiatives, and supplier code of conduct while noting some gaps such as the absence of human rights clauses in significant investment agreements.

A 2012 fact-finding report by PUDR uncovered significant labor issues at Ambuja Cements Private Ltd., including poor worker conditions and inadequate labor support. The investigation highlighted the struggles of workers amidst a broader narrative of industrial modernization that often neglects worker rights.